Name Origin Indonesia
For the first time the Indonesian word appeared in the world with 254 pages printed on Logan in writing: Mr. Earl suggests the term ethnographical Indunesian, but Rejects it in favour of Malayunesian. I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, Which is merely a synonym for the Shorter Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. When proposing the name Indonesia Logan apparently did not realize that in future the name will be the name of the nation and the country ranked the fourth largest population on earth!
Since then Logan has consistently used the name of Indonesia in his scientific writings, and the use of this term is slowly spreading among the scientists of ethnology and geography. In 1884 a professor of ethnology at the University of Berlin, named Adolf Bastian (1826-1905) published a book Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipel five volumes, containing the results of his research when it wandered into our homeland in 1864 until 1880. Bastian Books who popularized the term Indonesia is among the Dutch scholar, so that could arise is the assumption that the term Indonesia Bastian creation. Opinion that is not true that, among others listed in Encyclopedie van Nederlandsch-Indie in 1918. Though Indonesia's Bastian took the term from the writings of Logan.
Son of the motherland who first used the term Indonesia is Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara). When the exhaust to Holland in 1913 he established a bureau of the press with a Press-bureau Indonesische.
In the 1920s, the name of Indonesia which is a scientific term in ethnology and geography was taken over by the leaders of our country's independence movement, so the name of Indonesia finally has a political meaning, namely the identity of a people who fight for freedom! As a result the Dutch government began to get suspicious and wary of using words that Logan's creation.
Bung Hatta emphasized in his writings, the State Independence of Indonesia who will come (Vrije toekomstige Indonesische de staat) impossible-called Dutch East Indies. Nor-Ocean-only, because it may cause confusion with the native Indians. For us the name of Indonesia declares a political goal (a political een Doel), because it symbolizes and aspire to a homeland in the future, and to make it happen every people of Indonesia (Indonesians) will try with all the power and capabilities.
Meanwhile, in the homeland Dr. Sutomo Indonesische Study Club founded in 1924. That same year the United Communists renamed Indian Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Then in 1925 established scouting Jong Islamieten Bond Nationaal Indonesische Padvinderij (Natipij). That's the three organizations in the country which first used the name of Indonesia. Finally, the name Indonesia was crowned as the name of homeland, nation and our language on the density of young people of Indonesia on October 28, 1928, which we now call the Youth Pledge.
In August 1939 three members of the Volksraad (People's Council, the Dutch era Parliament), Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo, and Sutardjo Kartohadikusumo, filed a motion to the Government of the Netherlands to name Indonesia was inaugurated as a substitute for a Nederlandsch-Indie. But the stubborn Dutch so that this motion be rejected outright.
So God's will was valid. With the collapse of our country into the hands of Japan on March 8, 1942, gone are the name of the Dutch East Indies for ever. Then on August 17, 1945, the blessings of God Almighty, born of the Republic of Indonesia.
Description:
About Logan. His name: James Richardson Logan (1819-1869). He is a Scot who took a law degree from the University of Edinburgh.
He's just a manager's annual scientific journal, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA), which was published in Singapore in 1847.
People are more discerning about Indonesia and Indonesian region where it was is, George Samuel Windsor Earl (1813-1865).
He is an expert in ethnology of the British people. In 1849, he filed two options name: Indunesia or Malayunesia (nesos in Greek means island).
On page 71 an article was written: "... the inhabitants of the Indian Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago would Indunesians or changed from Malayunesians respectively.
Earl himself has said choosing a name Malayunesia Islands (Malays) than Indunesia (Ocean Islands), because Malayunesia perfect for races Malays, while Indunesia can also be used to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Maldives (Maldives). Besides, says Earl, is not Melayu language used throughout the archipelago? In his writing was Earl's use of the term and did not use the term Malayunesia Indunesia.
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